| NAME | |
|---|---|
| Chinese Name | 杜迁, 杜遷, Dù Qiān |
| Nickname | 83 - Earthly Monster Star - 地妖星 (Dìyāo Xīng) - Địa Yêu Tinh; Touching the Sky (摸著天, Mōzháotiān, Mạc Trước Thiên) |
| Other name | Đỗ Thiên |
| INFORMATION | |
| Birth Place | Liangshan (梁山; Lương Sơn) |
| Death Reason | Killed in battle at Runzhou (润州, Rùnzhōu, Nhuận Châu) during the campaign against Fang La (方腊, Fāng Là, Phương Lạp) |
| CAREER | |
| Allegiance | Liangshan Marsh |
| Battles | Campaign against the Liao Dynasty, Campaign against Fang La |
Biography & Historical Record
Du Qian (杜迁), nicknamed the ‘Cloud-Touching Devil’ due to his imposing stature, is one of the 108 Stars of Destiny in the classic Chinese novel Water Margin. Set against the backdrop of the corrupt Northern Song Dynasty, he holds the distinction of being one of the original pioneers who established the bandit stronghold on Mount Liang alongside Wang Lun and Song Wan.
Although an original founder, his martial prowess was considered modest compared to later legendary warriors who joined the brotherhood. Consequently, he was assigned the rank of the 83rd star, corresponding to the Earth Evil Star (Địa Yêu Tinh), serving primarily as an infantry commander and reliable vanguard captain.
Du Qian and the Evolution of Liangshan
When leadership shifted dramatically after the arrival of Chao Gai and the elimination of Wang Lun, he demonstrated notable humility and pragmatism. Rather than clinging to his status as a founding chief, he willingly yielded his authority to more capable commanders to ensure the growth of the Liangshan cause. He remained steadfastly loyal throughout the later campaigns against rival rebel factions.
Historical & Literary Timeline
Founding of Liangshan
Du Qian co-founds the bandit stronghold on Mount Liang with Wang Lun and Song Wan, establishing the initial sanctuary for outlaws fleeing government oppression.
Transition of Power
Following the death of Wang Lun, he peacefully yields his rank to Chao Gai and the Seven Stars, securing his place within the reformed mountain hierarchy.
Death in Battle
During the grueling imperial campaign against the rebel Fang La, he is trampled by enemy cavalry at Qingxi, marking the honorable demise of Du Qian during the final campaign.
Key Relationships
- Founding Companions:
- Wang Lun: The first chieftain of Liangshan who initially welcomed him into the marshlands.
- Song Wan: A fellow towering warrior and lifelong companion throughout his bandit career.
- Grand Commanders:
- Chao Gai: The second chieftain whose arrival transformed the marsh stronghold into a formidable army.
- Song Jiang: The supreme leader under whom he served during the imperial pacification campaigns.
COMMENTS (0)