Yan Shun

Yến Thuận

NAME
Chinese Name燕顺, 燕順, Yàn Shùn
Nickname50 - Earthly Courage Star - 地强星 (Dìqiáng Xīng) - Địa Dũng Tinh; Brocade Tiger (錦毛虎, Jǐnmáohǔ, Cẩm Mao Hổ)
Other nameYến Thuận
INFORMATION
Birth PlaceHuaixi (淮西; Hoài Tây)
Death ReasonKilled in battle at Qingxi (青溪, Qīngxī, Thanh Khê) by Shi Bao (石宝, Shí Bǎo, Thạch Bảo) during the Fang La (方腊, Fāng Là, Phương Lạp) campaign
CAREER
AllegianceLiangshan Marsh
BattlesDefense of Mount Qingfeng, Campaign against the Liao, Campaign against Fang La

The Legend of Yan Shun in Water Margin

Yan Shun, famously nicknamed the “Brocade-Clothed Tiger,” is a memorable outlaw chieftain in the classic Chinese novel Water Margin. Set during the turbulent era of the Northern Song Dynasty, his journey illustrates how a ruined livestock trader transformed into a prominent warrior of the outlaw brotherhood.

Hailing from Laizhou, he initially made a living dealing in horses and livestock. After suffering financial ruin and exhausting his capital, he was forced into banditry to survive. Establishing his base at Mount Qingfeng, he became the senior chieftain of the stronghold, co-ruling alongside his trusted associates Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Renowned for his fierce disposition, crimson beard, and martial strength, he held an uncompromising code of loyalty toward his allies.

Rise to Liangshan Marsh

After swearing allegiance to Song Jiang, Yan Shun relocated his forces to Liangshan Marsh to bolster the grand rebellion. His martial skill and cavalry leadership proved vital in several tactical raids against imperial garrisons.

Following the assembly of the 108 Stars of Destiny, he assumed the title of the Earthly Brave Star and ranked 50th among the heroes. Stationed as a cavalry commander, he participated faithfully in campaigns to defend the marsh and later fought in state-sanctioned expeditions following imperial amnesty.

Literary Timeline & Key Campaigns

Chapter 32

The Alliance at Mount Qingfeng

He rescues and recognizes Song Jiang, immediately swearing fidelity to his leadership and uniting the Mount Qingfeng bandit stronghold with the larger Liangshan cause.

Chapter 119

The Fall at Qingxi

During the southern assault against the rebel Fang La, Yan Shun was killed in action at Qingxi while charging enemy defenses under intense stone bombardment.

Key Relationships

  • Mount Qingfeng Chieftains: Led the stronghold in close brotherhood with Wang Ying (“Stumpy Tiger”) and Zheng Tianshou (“Fair-Skinned Gentleman”).
  • Song Jiang: Revered as his paramount leader, following him with unwavering dedication through every major campaign until death.

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