Imperial Princess of Shu

Thục Hán Công Chúa, Công Chúa Thục Hán

NAME
Chinese Name蜀汉公主, 蜀漢公主, Shǔhàn Gōngzhǔ
NicknameDaughter of Liu Shan / Imperial Consort of Shu (后主刘禅之女 / 诸葛瞻之妻 / 费恭之妻)
Other nameThục Hán Công Chúa, Công Chúa Thục Hán
INFORMATION
Birth PlaceChengdu, Shu (成都; Chengdu, Sichuan)
Death ReasonDied in Jin / Confinement
FAMILY
Spouse
Children
Relatives
CAREER
AllegianceShu Han
BattlesFall of Shu (263 AD)

Biography & Historical Record

The Imperial Princess of Shu (蜀汉公主, Thục Hán Công Chúa; c. 230s–after 263 AD) refers to the royal princesses of the imperial Liu clan of Shu Han, particularly the imperial daughters of Emperor Houzhu Liu Shan (刘禅). As part of Shu Han’s internal dynastic strategy to unite the imperial house with its most loyal governing families, imperial princesses were betrothed into the preeminent houses of Zhuge Liang and Fei Yi.

One prominent princess married Zhuge Liang’s son Zhuge Zhan (诸葛瞻), giving birth to heroic martyrs Zhuge Shang and future official Zhuge Jing (诸葛京). Another royal princess was wedded to Fei Yi’s second son Fei Gong (费恭). Following the fall of Chengdu to Deng Ai in 263 AD, the surviving princesses accompanied Liu Shan and the imperial clan on their journey to Luoyang under the oversight of the Jin court.

Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Alliance of Court and Chancellors: Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights how Houzhu bestowed his imperial daughter upon Zhuge Zhan, cementing the unbreakable bond between the Liu emperors and the Zhuge house.

Imperial Princess of Shu (蜀汉公主) — Historical Timeline

c. 230s AD

Born in Chengdu

Born into the imperial Liu household of Shu Han.

243 AD

Imperial Marriage

Wedded to Zhuge Zhan / Fei Gong to cement state alliances.

263 AD

Fall of Chengdu

Relocated north to Luoyang following the surrender of Shu Han.

In Historical Accounts

  • Sanguozhi (三国志): Volume 35 (Biography of Zhuge Liang): “When Zhan was seventeen, he married the Emperor’s daughter and was appointed Commandant of Cavalry.”
  • Sanguozhi: Volume 44 (Biography of Fei Yi): “Yi’s second son Gong married an imperial princess.”

In History

Summary

  • Imperial Princess of Shu (蜀汉公主, Thục Hán Công Chúa) was the imperial daughter of Shu Han married to Zhuge Zhan and Fei Gong.

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