| NAME | |
|---|---|
| Chinese Name | 袁熙, 袁熙, Yuán Xī |
| Other name | Viên Hi |
| Courtesy name | 显奕, 顯奕, Xiǎnyì, Xian Yi, tự Hiển Dịch |
| INFORMATION | |
| Born | 176 |
| Birth Place | Ruyang County, Runan Commandery (汝南郡汝阳县; huyện Nhữ Dương, quận Nhữ Nam) |
| Died | 207 |
| Death Reason | Executed by Gongsun Kang (公孙康, Công Tôn Khang) in Liaodong (辽东; Liêu Đông) (207 AD) |
| FAMILY | |
| Father | |
| Mother | |
| Spouse | |
| Relatives | |
| CAREER | |
| Allegiance | Yuan Shao's Forces, Yuan Shang's Forces |
| Battles | Ji Province, Hebei, Mt. Bailang |
Here is the exhaustive biography, ancestral background, historical records, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms narrative for Yuan Xi (袁熙) (176–207 AD), courtesy name Xianyì (or Xianju), the second son of the northern warlord Yuan Shao, governor of You Province, and the first husband of the legendary Lady Zhen.
Governorship of You Province & Campaign against Cao Cao
Yuan Xi was appointed as the governor of You Province by his father Yuan Shao after the defeat of Gongsun Zan at Jieqiao. Though possessing a quieter and less politically prominent profile compared to his brothers Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi successfully raised tens of thousands of troops from You Province to support his father’s northern defense. Following Yuan Shao’s death and the escalation of the family succession crisis, Yuan Xi attempted to rescue his brother Yuan Shang during Cao Cao’s siege of the capital Ye.
Flight to Liaodong & Execution
After the fall of Ye, Yuan Xi welcomed Yuan Shang to You Province, but a mutiny by their own officers forced the brothers to flee and seek refuge among the Wuhuan tribes. Following their catastrophic defeat by Cao Cao at Mount Bailang in 207 AD, Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang fled further northeast to Liaodong under the protection of Gongsun Kang. However, Gongsun Kang executed both brothers and sent their severed heads to Cao Cao to secure political security.
Yuan Xi (袁熙) — Historical & Literary Timeline
Reinforcements at Guandu & Cangting
Arrives with reinforcements to aid Yuan Shao during the campaign at Guandu and assists his father’s escape at Cangting, receiving arrow wounds in Chapter 30.
Sheltering Yuan Shang & Defeat at Mount Bailang
Receives the fleeing Yuan Shang in You Province, fights alongside him against Cao Cao’s northward invasion, and retreats after the defeat at Mount Bailang.
Betrayal and Execution in Liaodong
Flees to Liaodong to seek shelter under Gongsun Kang, but is treacherously executed alongside Yuan Shang.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Narrative
In Luo Guanzhong’s historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Xi is described as intelligent yet weak and indecisive, remembered prominently as the husband of Lady Zhen before her marriage to Cao Pi and his tragic demise in Liaodong.
For detailed historical records, archives, and official chronicles, explore Yuan Xi on Wikipedia.
Key Relationships
Family
- Yuan Shao (袁绍, Viên Thiệu): Father and supreme warlord of Hebei who appointed Yuan Xi as the governor of You Province.
- Yuan Tan (袁谭, Viên Đàm): Eldest brother and rival who engaged in succession struggles following their father’s death.
- Yuan Shang (袁尚, Viên Thượng): Younger brother who fled with Yuan Xi to You Province and later to Liaodong, where they were both executed.
- Lady Zhen (甄氏, Chân Thị): First wife of Yuan Xi before she was taken by Cao Pi following the fall of Ye in 204 AD.
Friends
- Tadun (蹋顿, Đạp Đốn): Wuhuan tribal leader who provided shelter and military support to the Yuan brothers during their resistance against Cao Cao.
Enemies
- Cao Cao (曹操, Tào Tháo): Primary rival warlord who conquered Hebei, defeated the Yuan forces at Mount Bailang in 207 AD, and orchestrated the collapse of the Yuan family.
- Gongsun Kang (公孙康, Công Tôn Khang): Warlord of Liaodong who betrayed and executed Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang in 207 AD to secure his own political standing with Cao Cao.
- Cao Pi (曹丕, Tào Phi): Rival who claimed Lady Zhen as his wife after the conquest of Ye, symbolizing the total defeat of the Yuan family’s legacy.
Other
- No information
In Novel
Chapter 22
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi): Second son of Yuan Shao (袁绍, Viên Thiệu), courtesy name Xianyi (显奕), appointed Governor of Youzhou and commander of northern regional detachments.
Chapter 32
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi): Brought sixty thousand Youzhou troops to Jizhou to mediate between his feuding brothers Yuan Tan (袁谭, Viên Đàm) and Yuan Shang (袁尚, Viên Thượng) before joining the defense against Cao Cao (曹操, Tào Tháo).
Chapter 33
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi): Sheltered the defeated Yuan Shang (袁尚, Viên Thượng) in Youzhou, escaped together to the Wuhuan tribes, and finally sought refuge under Gongsun Kang (公孙康, Công Tôn Khang) in Liaodong, where both brothers were lured into a banquet trap, executed, and their severed heads were sent to Cao Cao (曹操, Tào Tháo).
In History
Summary
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi), courtesy name Xian'yong, was the second son of Yuan Shao (袁绍, Viên Thiệu) and served as Inspector of You Province.
Year: 202 AD
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi) continued to govern You Province after Yuan Shao's death while the Yuan brothers became divided over succession.
Year: 204 AD
- After Cao Cao's forces defeated Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi) sheltered his brother in You Province. A rebellion by his subordinates forced both brothers to flee north.
Year: 207 AD
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi) and Yuan Shang joined the Wuhuan leader Tadun (蹋顿, Đạp Đốn) against Cao Cao. After defeat at White Wolf Mountain, they fled to Liaodong, where Gongsun Kang killed them.
Historical Record
- Yuan Xi (袁熙, Viên Hi) was a real historical figure and one of Yuan Shao's three sons.
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