| NAME | |
|---|---|
| Chinese Name | 尚弘, 尚弘, Shàng Hóng |
| Nickname | Army Commandant of the silk-wrap crossing (novel) |
| Other name | Chuộng Hồng |
| INFORMATION | |
| Birth Place | Unknown |
| Death Reason | Unrecorded. Last seen lowering Emperor Xian and Empress Fu onto Li Le’s boat (Ch.13). |
| CAREER | |
| Allegiance | Eastern Han (Emperor Xian’s escort) |
| Battles | Emperor Xian’s flight / Yellow River crossing (195; ROTK Ch.13) — rescue officer, not a named duelist |
Biography & Historical Record
Shang Hong (尚弘, Chuộng Hồng) is the Army Commandant (行军校尉) who, in Chapter 13, wraps Emperor Xian (刘协, Hán Hiến Đế) and Empress Fu Shou (伏寿, Phục Thọ) in white silk so the imperial couple can be lowered down a high Yellow River bank onto a boat. He has no courtesy name, dates, or home commandery. The flight itself — Li Jue and Guo Si at war, Yang Feng (杨奉, Dương Phụng) and Dong Cheng (董承, Đổng Thừa) escorting the court, the call to the former White Wave captains Han Xian (韩暹, Hàn Tiêm), Li Le (李乐, Lý Lạc), and Hu Cai (胡才, Hồ Tài), the desperate river crossing in winter — is historical. Hou Hanshu’s Annals of Emperor Xian and the contemporary chronicles describe the bank, the shortage of boats, and men cut from the cables. They do not preserve a commandant named Shang Hong performing the silk wrap. Treat that gesture as the novel’s named act inside a real crossing.
In the chapter, the court has already been driven from Hongnong. Yang Feng and Dong Cheng fight a running battle; books, seals, and palace people are thrown away. At the river the bank is too high to step down and pursuers are close. Yang Feng first suggests lashing reins to the emperor’s waist. From the crowd, the empress’s brother Fu De (伏德, Phục Đức) produces more than ten bolts of white silk picked up in the rout and says they can be joined to lower the carriage. Shang Hong wraps emperor and empress in the silk and has the men hang the emperor down first; only then can they board. Li Le stands with a sword on the prow. Fu De carries the empress aboard. People still on the bank seize the hawser; Li Le cuts them into the water, then cuts the fingers of those who claw the second crossing. After the river, barely ten attendants remain. Yang Feng finds an ox-cart to Dayang. Shang Hong is not named again.
Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Chapter 13 (Li Jue and Guo Si Fight Each Other; Yang Feng and Dong Cheng Together Save the Carriage): On the high Yellow River bank, with Li Jue and Guo Si’s pursuit behind, Yang Feng (杨奉, Dương Phụng) would bind the emperor with reins. Fu De (伏德, Phục Đức) offers scavenged white silk. Army Commandant Shang Hong (尚弘, Chuộng Hồng) wraps Emperor Xian (刘协, Hán Hiến Đế) and Empress Fu Shou (伏寿, Phục Thọ), orders the emperor lowered first, and so gets them onto Li Le’s boat. That is his entire action — a named pair of hands in the most famous humiliation of the Han flight.
Shang Hong (尚弘, Chuộng Hồng) — Historical & Literary Timeline
Emperor Xian’s flight from Chang’an
Li Jue and Guo Si fight; Yang Feng and Dong Cheng take the court east. The Yellow River crossing is in Hou Hanshu; Shang Hong is not named there.
Wraps the imperial couple in silk
Fu De brings white silk; Shang Hong wraps emperor and empress and has the emperor lowered first onto Li Le’s boat.
Ten attendants left
Li Le cuts people from the cable. The court sleeps hungry in a tile hut at Dayang. Shang Hong disappears from the page.
Key Relationships
Family
- No kin recorded in the novel or the Han annals. Kin unknown — do not invent a link to Shang Guang (尚广), a different Wu fangshi a century later.
Friends
- Yang Feng (杨奉, Dương Phụng) and Dong Cheng (董承, Đổng Thừa): The escort commanders whose running fight brings the court to the bank where Shang Hong works.
- Fu De (伏德, Phục Đức) (plain text): Empress’s brother who finds the silk Shang Hong uses.
Enemies
- Li Jue (李傕, Lý Thôi) and Guo Si (郭汜, Quách Dĩ): The pursuers who force the crossing.
Other
- Emperor Xian (刘协, Hán Hiến Đế) and Empress Fu Shou (伏寿, Phục Thọ): The couple he wraps and lowers.
- Li Le (李乐, Lý Lạc): Former White Wave captain on the boat; cuts the desperate from the hawser after the imperial couple is aboard.
In Novel
Chapter 13
- Shang Hong (尚弘, Chuộng Hồng): Army Commandant at the Yellow River bank during the flight from Li Jue (李傕, Lý Thôi) and Guo Si (郭汜, Quách Dĩ). The bank is too high to step down; pursuers are near. Yang Feng (杨奉, Dương Phụng) would lash reins to the emperor’s waist. Fu De (伏德, Phục Đức) brings more than ten bolts of white silk taken from the rout. Shang Hong wraps Emperor Xian (刘协, Hán Hiến Đế) and Empress Fu Shou (伏寿, Phục Thọ) in the silk, has the men hang the emperor down first, and so gets them onto the boat. Li Le (李乐, Lý Lạc) holds the prow with a sword; Fu De carries the empress. Shang Hong is not named after the crossing.
In History
Summary
- The 195 eastward flight and the brutal Yellow River crossing are historical. A commandant named Shang Hong (尚弘) wrapping the imperial couple in silk is a novel detail, not a line in Hou Hanshu.
Year: 195 AD (Xingping 2)
- After Li Jue and Guo Si turned on each other, Yang Feng and Dong Cheng took Emperor Xian out of Chang’an. At the river, boats were few, the bank steep, and many who could not board were cut away or drowned. Li Le and other former White Wave leaders were among the armed escort.
Historical Record
- Hou Hanshu 9 (孝献帝纪) and the associated chronicles of the Xingping flight; Zizhi Tongjian Xingping 2. The novel Ch.13 names Shang Hong as the officer who performs the silk wrap with Fu De’s scavenged bolts.
COMMENTS (0)