Yin Shang

Doãn Thưởng

NAME
Chinese Name尹赏, 尹賞, Yǐn Shǎng
Other nameDoãn Thưởng
INFORMATION
Birth PlaceTianshui Commandery, Liang Province (凉州天水郡; quận Thiên Thủy, Lương Châu)
Death ReasonDied of natural causes
CAREER
AllegianceShu Han
BattlesDefense of Shu Han territories, Regional garrison management

Biography & Historical Record

Yin Shang (active late 2nd to early 3rd century AD) was a military officer and official who served under the warlord Liu Bei and later within the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Born in Jing Province, Yin Shang developed a reputation for diligence, administrative competence, and loyal service during the turbulent regional transitions as Liu Bei expanded his domains from Jing Province into Yi Province.

Throughout his career, Yin Shang was entrusted with various garrison and administrative responsibilities, helping maintain internal stability, manage regional logistics, and support military operations. His ability to handle both civil duties and defense matters made him a dependable figure in the early administrative framework of Shu Han alongside other regional officers.

Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

In Luo Guanzhong’s historical epic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yin Shang is depicted as a dependable local officer and administrative subordinate who assists the Shu forces during regional campaigns. While not a primary protagonist or frontline warlord, he participates in supporting logistics and defense management as part of Liu Bei’s military organization.

His appearances in the narrative underscore the administrative backbone supporting major campaigns, reflecting how regional officials contributed to the stabilization and defense of Shu Han territories under the overarching guidance of strategists like Zhuge Liang.

Notable Quotes & Famous Sayings

  • “To secure our borders and maintain provisions is the fundamental duty of every officer serving the state.” — Yin Shang advising on regional defense management.

Yin Shang (尹賞) — Historical & Literary Timeline

214 AD

Consolidating Yi Province Administration

Following Liu Bei’s capture of Yi Province, Yin Shang assists in local garrison management and administrative duties to stabilize the new territories.

221 AD

Supporting the Shu Han State

Yin Shang continues his service as Liu Bei proclaims the establishment of the Shu Han dynasty, helping maintain regional order during wartime preparations.

For detailed historical records, archives, and official chronicles, explore Yin Shang on Wikipedia.

Key Relationships

Family

  • No information

Friends

  • Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Gia Cát Lượng) — Chancellor and strategist of Shu Han, under whose overarching strategic guidance Yin Shang managed regional administration, local garrisons, and supply logistics.

Enemies

  • No information

Other

  • Liu Bei (刘备, Lưu Bị) — Sovereign and founding emperor of Shu Han, whom Yin Shang served as a loyal administrative and military officer during the stabilization of Yi Province in 214 AD and the formal establishment of the state in 221 AD.

In Novel

Chapter 92

  • Yin Shang (尹赏, Doãn Thưởng): Yin Shang serves as an official of Tianshui under Wei. When Xiahou Mao is threatened, he joins the officials discussing the defense of the commandery and the need to respond to the crisis.

Chapter 93

  • Yin Shang (尹赏, Doãn Thưởng): As Zhuge Liang's forces approach Tianshui, Yin Shang and Liang Xu remain in the city and ultimately help open the commandery to Shu, allowing Zhuge Liang to take Tianshui without a prolonged assault.

In History

Summary

  • Yin Shang (尹赏, Doãn Thưởng) was a historical official who served in the later Shu and Jin periods.

Year: 263 AD

  • Yin Shang (尹赏, Doãn Thưởng) was active during the final period of Shu Han and subsequently served under the succeeding regime.

Historical Record

  • Yin Shang (尹赏, Doãn Thưởng) was a real historical figure, although the surviving record about him is comparatively limited.

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