| NAME | |
|---|---|
| Chinese Name | 钱弘, 牽弘, Qiān Hóng |
| Nickname | Inspector of Liang Province, Grand Administrator of Longxi |
| Other name | Tiền Hoằng |
| INFORMATION | |
| Birth Place | Guanxian, Anping Commandery (安平国观津县; huyện Quán Tân, quốc An Bình) |
| Died | 271 |
| Death Reason | Killed in battle against the Xianbei rebel chieftain Tufa Shujini at Mount Qingshan |
| FAMILY | |
| Father | |
| Relatives | |
| CAREER | |
| Allegiance | Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty |
| Battles | Conquest of Shu by Wei, Battle of Tazhong, Suppression of Tufa Shujini's Rebellion, Battle of Mount Qingshan |
Qian Hong: Historical Life and Military Record
Qian Hong was a resolute military general and frontier administrator whose career spanned the late Cao Wei state and the early Western Jin dynasty. The second son of celebrated frontier commander Qian Zhao, he inherited his family’s bold martial acumen. Rising steadily through the military hierarchy, he served as Grand Administrator of Longxi and later Inspector of Liang Province, leaving an enduring mark during the turbulent Three Kingdoms period.
In the autumn of 263, during the historic conquest of Shu by Wei, supreme commander Deng Ai ordered Qian Hong to spearhead the frontline strike column against Shu Grand General Jiang Wei at Tazhong. Executing aggressive assaults across treacherous mountain trails, his cavalry pinned down the primary Shu field army, disrupted their communications, and prevented Jiang Wei from pulling back to reinforce the mountain bottleneck at Jiange. This vital diversion cleared the path for Deng Ai’s crossing of Yinping and the subsequent surrender of Chengdu.
Under the Western Jin dynasty of Emperor Wu, he took command of Liang Province to stabilize the volatile northwestern borders. When the Xianbei tribal leader Tufa Shujini launched a massive insurrection in 271, imperial forces marched to quell the unrest. En route through the rugged terrain of Mount Qingshan, Qian Hong was encircled by overwhelming nomadic cavalry. Despite being abandoned by allied tribal auxiliaries, he refused retreat and fought valiantly until his death on the battlefield.
Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In Luo Guanzhong’s historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Qian Hong is highlighted in Chapters 116 and 117 as an aggressive vanguard commander under Deng Ai. His relentless shock assaults at Tazhong neutralize Shu resistance, showcasing the strategic prowess of second-generation Wei commanders.
Key Historical Relationships
- Qian Zhao: Father; famed Cao Wei general who secured the northern frontier.
- Deng Ai: Supreme commander who directed the successful expedition against Shu Han.
- Jiang Wei: Chief Shu Han adversary pinned down by vanguard operations at Tazhong.
- Tufa Shujini: Xianbei chieftain who led the northwestern revolt at Mount Qingshan.
In Novel
Chapter 116
- Qian Hong (牵弘, Tiền Hoằng): Qian Hong is a Wei commander serving during the final military pressure on Shu. He participates in the campaigns against Jiang Wei and helps maintain Wei's control over the western frontier. His role is that of a senior frontier commander in the late Wei-Shu wars.
History
Summary
- Qian Hong (牵弘, Tiền Hoằng) was a Wei military commander active during the later Three Kingdoms period.
Military Career
- He served in campaigns along the western frontier and was involved in operations against Shu.
- Qian Hong held command responsibilities under the Wei military establishment and was regarded as an experienced frontier officer.
Death
- He was killed during the fighting between Wei and Shu forces.
Classification
- Historical / Briefly Attested.
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