Pan Sui

Bàn Toại

NAME
Chinese Name潘遂, 潘遂, Pān Suì
NicknameXiahou Mao's vanguard (novel); Fengming decoy
Other nameBàn Toại
INFORMATION
Birth PlaceUnknown
Death ReasonNot shown; last novel act is the feigned flight from Zhao Yun (赵云, Triệu Vân) in Chapter 92
CAREER
AllegianceCao Wei
BattlesFengming Mountain ambush during Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition (novel Ch.92)

Biography & Historical Record

Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại) is a literary Wei officer in Chapter 92. He has no Sanguozhi life and no Pei note. Kongming.net and the usual fictional-cast lists place him under Xiahou Mao (夏侯楙, Hạ Hầu Mậu), courtesy Zilin (子林, Tử Lâm), during Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Gia Cát Lượng)‘s first northern expedition — the Fengming Mountain (凤鸣山) trap after Zhao Yun (赵云, Triệu Vân) has already cut down Xiahou Mao’s first screen of officers.

The morning after a Wei rout, Xiahou Mao comes out again with drums and banners. Deng Zhi (邓芝, Đặng Chi) tells Zhao Yun the sudden return is a trick; Zhao Yun answers that he will take the “suckling child” that day and rides out. Pan Sui is the Wei vanguard sent to meet him. They fight fewer than three bouts; Pan Sui wrenches his horse around and flees. That flight is the order, not cowardice in the narrator’s sense: Xiahou Mao needs Zhao Yun deep in the Wei formation. Eight officers then appear, let Xiahou Mao peel away, and themselves break off one after another so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi chase into prepared ground. Dong Xi (董禧, Đổng Hĩ) and Xue Ze (薛则, Tiết Tắc) close from left and right; Deng Zhi cannot cut him out. Zhao Yun, down to about a thousand men, is steered by flags on the slope until timber and stone stop him. He fights from chen to you, dismounts to wait for moonlight, and is hit by fire, drums, and crossbows. Guan Xing (关兴, Quan Hưng) and Zhang Bao (张苞, Trương Bào) — Zhang Fei’s son, not Yellow Turban Zhang Bao — break the ring, kill Xue Ze among others, and the night ends in a Wei collapse. Xiahou Mao runs into Nan’an. Pan Sui is not named again after the opening decoy.

Historically Xiahou Mao was a Cao son-in-law posted in the west and was not this kind of field commander; Zhao Yun’s last years are not a Fengming slaughter of five named Wei captains. Pan Sui exists to give the ambush a first contact — a man Zhao Yun can “beat” in three passes so the veteran will believe the chase is his own idea.

Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Chapter 92 (Zhao Zilong Cuts Down Five Officers; Zhuge Liang Takes Three Commanderies by Wit): After Zhao Yun (赵云, Triệu Vân) has smashed Xiahou Mao’s (夏侯楙, Hạ Hầu Mậu) first army, Deng Zhi (邓芝, Đặng Chi) smells a second-day fraud. Zhao Yun rides out anyway. Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại) meets him, lasts under three bouts, and flees on instruction. Eight Wei officers feed the chase; Dong Xi and Xue Ze spring the mountain trap; Zhao Yun is pinned until Guan Xing and Zhang Bao (张苞, Trương Bào) punch through. Xiahou Mao escapes to Nan’an, which Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Gia Cát Lượng) later takes by a three-city ruse. Pan Sui’s job is the first feigned defeat — then he vanishes from the book.

Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại) — Historical & Literary Timeline

Chapter 92 / c. 228

Vanguard at Fengming Mountain

Sent out to duel Zhao Yun, break off before three passes, and pull the Shu veteran into Xiahou Mao’s ambush.

Same day

Leaves the narrative

The eight-officer running fight, Dong Xi / Xue Ze, and the night rescue belong to Zhao Yun, Guan Xing, and Zhang Bao. Pan Sui is not listed among the dead or the captives.

History

No counterpart

No Pan Sui in Chen Shou. The first northern expedition is real; this named decoy is not.

Key Relationships

Family

  • The novel and the histories name no father, mother, spouse, or child for Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại). He is a one-scene fictional vanguard. Do not attach him to Pan Zhang (潘璋) of Wu or to Empress Pan of Wu without a source.

Friends

  • Xiahou Mao (夏侯楙, Hạ Hầu Mậu): the Wei commander whose order Pan Sui is executing when he turns after two passes.
  • Dong Xi (董禧, Đổng Hĩ) and Xue Ze (薛则, Tiết Tắc): the officers who close the trap once Pan Sui has led Zhao Yun in. No posts — plain text.

Enemies

Other

  • Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Gia Cát Lượng): sends Guan Xing and Zhang Bao when he fears for Zhao Yun; later takes Nan’an, Tianshui, and Anding.
  • Guan Xing (关兴, Quan Hưng) and Zhang Bao (张苞, Trương Bào): the rescue pair. Zhang Bao here is Zhang Fei’s son (张苞), not Yellow Turban Zhang Bao (张宝) — do not use the Yellow Turban slug.
  • The Han family officers Zhao Yun kills the day before: the “five generals” of the chapter title, a different cast from Pan Sui’s decoy.

In Novel

Chapter 92

  • Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại): Wei vanguard under Xiahou Mao (夏侯楙, Hạ Hầu Mậu) at Fengming Mountain. The morning after a defeat, Xiahou Mao comes out again. Deng Zhi (邓芝, Đặng Chi) warns Zhao Yun (赵云, Triệu Vân) of a ruse; Zhao Yun rides out to take the “suckling child.” Pan Sui meets him, fights fewer than three bouts, and flees on order. Eight officers feed the chase; Dong Xi (董禧) and Xue Ze (薛则) spring the mountain trap. Zhao Yun is pinned until Guan Xing (关兴, Quan Hưng) and Zhang Bao (张苞, Trương Bào) break in. Pan Sui is not named among the dead. He is a fictional decoy, not a Sanguozhi officer.

In History

Summary

  • Pan Sui (潘遂, Bàn Toại) has no historical biography. He is a novel Wei vanguard invented for the Fengming ambush in Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition.

Year: c. 228 AD

  • Zhuge Liang's first northern campaign and the Tianshui / Jiang Wei episode are historical in outline. Xiahou Mao as a bungling field commander and Pan Sui's three-pass flight are literary.

Historical Record

  • Silence in Sanguozhi. Encyclopedia notices (e.g. Kongming.net) mark him fictional. Do not merge with Pan Zhang of Wu or with Empress Pan.

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