
| NAME | |
|---|---|
| Chinese Name | 李利, 李利, Lǐ Lì |
| Nickname | Li Jue's brother's son; the man who slandered Fan Chou |
| Other name | Lý Lợi |
| INFORMATION | |
| Birth Place | Beidi (Wuzhong, Ningxia) |
| Death Reason | Unknown in the histories. The novel kills a renamed double, Li Bie (李别, Lý Biệt), under Xu Chu's sword when Cao Cao escorts the Emperor — that death is literary, not Li Li's documented end. |
| FAMILY | |
| Relatives | |
| CAREER | |
| Allegiance | Dong Zhuo remnant; Li Jue's Chang'an clique |
| Battles | Changpingguan (长平观, 194) against Ma Teng and Han Sui; the following slander that destroyed Fan Chou. Novel counterpart: Li Bie in the Emperor's flight (Ch.13–14). |
Biography & Historical Record
Li Li (李利, Lý Lợi) was a junior kinsman of Li Jue (李傕, Lý Thôi) — specifically the son of Li Jue’s elder brother, a Beidi man from the same Liang officer-class that followed Dong Zhuo (董卓, Đổng Trác) into Luoyang and then wrecked Chang’an. He is not Li Jue’s younger brother, though later lists sometimes blur the generation. Other nephews in the same camp include Li Xian (李暹, Lý Tiêm), the man who later dragged Emperor Xian into Li Jue’s fortified yard.
In the spring of 194 Ma Teng and Han Sui came east, while Ma Yu, Du Bing, and Liu Fan tried to open Chang’an from inside. Li Jue sent Guo Si, Fan Chou, and Li Li. They wiped the inner rising at Huaili and broke the Liang column at Changpingguan. Fan Chou then drove Han Sui as far as Chencang. The two old Liang acquaintances talked in the open and rode apart. Li Li, who had not fought hard and had been abused for it, took that conversation to his uncle as proof that Fan Chou was selling the regime. Li Jue already disliked a general the troops liked. He called a meeting and killed Fan Chou. The histories are unusually clear that the nephew’s report was the spark and the uncle’s jealousy the tinder.
The novel does not keep the graph 利. It writes Li Bie (李别, Lý Biệt) for the slander and then has Xu Chu kill Li Bie and Li Xian during the Emperor’s flight (Chapter 14). That sword-stroke is fiction. Li Li’s documented crime is the destruction of Fan Chou, which wrecked the last triangle holding Chang’an together and freed Li Jue and Guo Si to turn on each other. This page is the historical nephew; /li-bie/ is the novel’s extra name. Do not merge them into one slug.
Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Chapter 13 (Li Jue and Guo Si make havoc in Chang’an): After Wang Yun’s fall the four Liang officers — Li Jue, Guo Si, Fan Chou, Zhang Ji — hold the capital. Ma Teng and Han Sui come in; the inner plot fails; Fan Chou dies because a kinsman says he talked too long with Han Sui. The speaker in the book is Li Bie; the speaker in Pei’s note is Li Li. Same-chapter figures: Jia Xu advising Li Jue, the Emperor as hostage, the first cracks between Li and Guo.
Chapter 14 (Cao Cao moves the Emperor to Xu): The novel spends the extra nephew by sending Li Bie with Li Xian after the cortege; Xu Chu kills both. History keeps Li Xian as the man who seized the Emperor for Li Jue and does not kill Li Li on that road. Read the chapter for the flight; read this page for the Fan Chou murder.
Li Li (李利) — Historical & Literary Timeline
Chang’an under the Li–Guo clique
Junior nephew in Li Jue’s army after Dong Zhuo’s death and Wang Yun’s fall.
Changpingguan and Huaili
Rides with Fan Chou against Ma Teng, Han Sui, and the inner rebels. Slack fighting earns Fan Chou’s abuse.
Slander kills Fan Chou
Reports the Chencang talk as treason. Li Jue murders Fan Chou at a council. The triangle holding Chang’an breaks.
Novel name Li Bie
Slander retained; death under Xu Chu invented. Historical Li Li’s end is unrecorded.
Pei note on Sanguozhi Wei 6 (Jiuzhou chunqiu); Hou Hanshu 72. Novel counterpart at Li Bie.
Key Relationships
Family
- Li Jue (李傕, Lý Thôi): Father’s brother — uncle and commander. Li Li’s report is what Li Jue wanted to hear.
- Li Xian (李暹, Lý Tiêm): Another brother’s son; historical seizer of the Emperor. Novel pairs him with Li Bie in Chapter 14. Plain text if no dedicated post.
- Li Ying / Li Wei, Li Huan, Hu Feng: other Li-clan names in the Chang’an tables (cousins, a sister’s son). Not linked unless a verified slug exists.
Friends
- No sworn friend recorded. He rides in Li Jue’s column; that is faction, not friendship.
- Guo Si (郭汜, Quách Dĩ): Colleague at Changpingguan, later Li Jue’s enemy — not Li Li’s patron.
Enemies
- Fan Chou (樊稠, Phàn Trù): The general he slandered to death after Changpingguan.
- Ma Teng (马腾, Mã Đằng) and Han Sui (韩遂, Hàn Toại): Opponents at Changpingguan; Han Sui’s Chencang talk is the pretext.
Other
- Jia Xu (贾诩, Giả Hứa): Li Jue’s adviser who put the clique into Chang’an — the political brain of the regime Li Li served.
- Dong Zhuo (董卓, Đổng Trác): The dead master whose officers became Li Li’s uncle’s junta.
- Li Bie (李别, Lý Biệt): Novel rename of this man. Keep the two posts; do not treat 21676 as a license to edit 21669’s identity the other way.
- Cao Cao (曹操, Tào Tháo) and Xu Chu: Chapter 14’s literary killers of Li Bie — not Li Li’s documented death.
In Novel
Chapter 13
- Li Li (李利, Lý Lợi): Luo Guanzhong writes this man as Li Bie (李别, Lý Biệt). After Li Jue (李傕, Lý Thôi) and Guo Si (郭汜, Quách Dĩ) occupy Chang'an, the clique fights Ma Teng (马腾, Mã Đằng) and Han Sui (韩遂, Hàn Toại). The historical Li Li rides with Fan Chou (樊稠, Phàn Trù) at Changpingguan; the novel keeps the slander that Fan Chou talked too warmly with his fellow-townsman Han Sui. Li Bie / Li Li is the nephew who carries that poison to Li Jue. Site post for the novel name: /li-bie/ — same plot, different graph.
Chapter 14
- Li Li (李利, Lý Lợi): When Cao Cao's men cover the Emperor's move toward Xu, the novel sends Li Bie and Li Xian (李暹, Lý Tiêm) to seize the cortege; Xu Chu (许褚, Hứa Chử) cuts both down. History does not record Li Li dying in that clash — Li Xian is the nephew who dragged the Emperor into Li Jue's camp. Read Chapter 14 as the novel's disposal of the extra nephew name; keep Li Li's historical crime as the Fan Chou denunciation.
In History
Summary
- Li Li (李利, Lý Lợi) was a Beidi man, son of Li Jue's elder brother — so Li Jue's nephew, not his younger brother. Cousins in the same camp include Li Xian (李暹) and, in some tables, Li Shi. In Xingping 1 (194/3) Ma Teng and Han Sui, with inner allies Ma Yu, Du Bing, and Liu Fan, moved on Chang'an. Li Jue sent Guo Si, Fan Chou, and Li Li. They destroyed the inner rebels at Huaili and beat Ma Teng and Han Sui at Changpingguan (losses over ten thousand). Fan Chou chased Han Sui to Chencang; the two Liang men talked and parted smiling. Li Li had fought slackly and been cursed by Fan Chou; he told Li Jue that Fan Chou was in league with Han Sui. Li Jue, already jealous of Fan Chou's popularity, called a conference and had Fan Chou killed (Xingping 2 / 195). Hou Hanshu (Dong Zhuo) treats the slander as the trigger and the jealousy as the cause.
Year: 192–194 AD
- Li Jue–Guo Si regime at Chang'an after Wang Yun falls. Li Li is a junior kinsman in that army, not a separate warlord.
Year: 194 AD
- Changpingguan and Huaili. Li Li rides with Fan Chou; the slack fighting and the Chencang conversation become his report.
Year: 195 AD
- Fan Chou murdered at Li Jue's assembly. Pei quotes Jiuzhou chunqiu for Li Li's role; Hou Hanshu 72 and the Xianji note stress Li Jue's fear of a popular general.
Historical Record
- Sanguozhi Wei 6 (Dong Zhuo / Li Jue), Pei note Jiuzhou chunqiu. Hou Hanshu 9 and 72. Novel Chapters 13–14 rename him 李别. Do not overwrite /li-bie/ with this slug; keep both: history here, novel death there.

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