Han Zhen

Hàn Trinh

NAME
Chinese Name韩祯, 韓禎, Hán Zhēn
NicknameGarrison commander of Xiping Pass (西平关)
Other nameHàn Trinh
INFORMATION
Birth PlaceUnknown (fictional)
CAREER
AllegianceShu Han
Battles
  • Qiang invasion alarm (Chapter 94): Reports Cheliji's iron-chariot army at Xiping Pass; does not personally fight in the novel.

Biography & Historical Record

Han Zhen (韩祯, Hàn Trinh) is a fictional Shu frontier officer in Luo Guanzhong’s Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He does not appear in Chen Shou’s Sanguozhi or other standard Han–Three Kingdoms histories; the name exists solely to anchor a logistical beat in Zhuge Liang’s fourth northern campaign arc. As garrison commander of Xiping Pass (西平关, Tây Bình Quan) on the Qiang frontier, he functions as the novel’s early-warning node when non-Han allies of Wei march against Shu.

His entire literary role is compressed into a messenger’s report: when the Qiang king Cheliji and his ministers Yadan and Yueji lead fifteen thousand iron-chariot troops against the pass, Han Zhen dispatches urgent word to Zhuge Liang’s headquarters. That alarm sets up Zhang Bao and Guan Xing volunteering to meet the threat — and, more importantly, introduces the “iron chariot” (铁车) tactic that Ma Dai later counters with fire and rolling boulders. Han Zhen himself is never shown fighting on page; he is a narrative hinge, not a developed personality. Modern ROTK indices and Diaochan.xyz treat him as a named pass commander whose sole function is to translate frontier danger into plot momentum for the Qiang subplot.

Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Chapter 94 (Zhuge Liang Defeats the Qiang in the Snow; Sima Yi Captures Meng Da on Schedule): While Sima Yi races to suppress Meng Da’s rebellion at Xincheng, word reaches the Shu camp that the Western Qiang, bribed by Wei, have mobilized under King Cheliji. The garrison commander at Xiping Pass, Han Zhen, sends an express report (文报). Zhuge Liang asks who will repel the Qiang; Zhang Bao and Guan Xing step forward. The chapter then shifts to the iron-chariot battle in which Ma Dai’s fire attack breaks the Qiang line — Han Zhen’s name-drop is the trigger for that entire subplot.

Han Zhen (韩祯) — Historical & Literary Timeline

Chapter 94

Garrison at Xiping Pass

Named as the Shu officer holding Xiping Pass (西平关) on the Qiang frontier when Cheliji’s coalition marches west with iron chariots — the novel’s only direct reference to his post.

Chapter 94 (same arc)

Dispatches alarm to Zhuge Liang

Sends urgent written report to Kongming’s camp about the fifteen-thousand-man Qiang army with iron chariots, camel-drawn wagons, and crossbow-heavy infantry.

Chapter 94 (same arc)

Related event — Iron chariot battle

Han Zhen does not fight in the scene, but his report leads to Zhang Bao, Guan Xing, and Ma Dai engaging Yadan and Yueji; Ma Dai’s fire-and-rock stratagem destroys the iron chariots.

Historical note

No historical attestation

No Han Zhen (韩祯) with this frontier role appears in Sanguozhi, Hou Hanshu, or Pei Songzhi’s annotations — treat as pure novel invention.

For detailed historical records, archives, and official chronicles, explore fictional ROTK characters on Wikipedia.

Key Relationships

Family

  • No family recorded — fictional minor officer.

Friends

  • Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮, Gia Cát Lượng): Receives Han Zhen’s frontier alarm and deploys Zhang Bao, Guan Xing, and Ma Dai in response.
  • Zhang Bao (张苞, Trương Bao) and Guan Xing (关兴, Quan Hưng): Volunteer immediately after Han Zhen’s report reaches headquarters.
  • Ma Dai (马岱, Mã Đại): Executes the fire attack that defeats the Qiang iron chariots in the same chapter arc.

Enemies

  • King Cheliji (彻里吉大王) and ministers Yadan (雅丹), Yueji (越吉): Wei-allied Qiang leaders whose invasion triggers Han Zhen’s report.

Other

  • Xiping Pass (西平关): Han Zhen’s fictional command — the Shu gate threatened by the Qiang advance in Chapter 94.
  • Sima Yi (司马懿, Tư Mã Ý): Parallel storyline in the same chapter (Meng Da at Xincheng); Han Zhen’s alarm belongs to the western frontier thread.
  • Meng Da (孟达, Mạnh Đạt): Rebellion at Xincheng that Sima Yi suppresses in the same chapter while the Qiang threat unfolds on the western front.

In Novel

Chapter 94

  • Han Zhen (韩祯, Hàn Trinh): Named as the Shu garrison commander at Xiping Pass who, when the Qiang army of King Cheliji attacks with iron chariots, sends an urgent report to Zhuge Liang — prompting Zhang Bao and Guan Xing to volunteer and opening the iron-chariot battle arc.
  • Han Zhen (韩祯, Hàn Trinh): Does not speak or fight in the chapter; appears only as the officer who raises the alarm before Ma Dai's fire stratagem breaks the Qiang force.

In History

Summary

  • Han Zhen (韩祯, Hàn Trinh) is a fictional character created for Romance of the Three Kingdoms. No matching officer appears in Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms.

Historical Record

  • Not attested in standard Three Kingdoms sources. The Qiang campaigns of Zhuge Liang's northern expeditions are historical, but the named pass commander is a novel convenience.

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