Cao Miao

Tào Miêu

NAME
Chinese Name曹苗, Cáo Miáo
NicknameEldest Son of Cao Zhi (曹植长子 / 高阳乡公)
Other nameTào Miêu
INFORMATION
Bornc. 215s AD
Birth PlaceYe, Wei Commandery (邺城; Handan, Hebei)
Diedc. 230s AD
Death ReasonDied young / Illness (chết trẻ khi còn niên thiếu)
FAMILY
Father
Mother
Relatives
CAREER
AllegianceCao Wei Dynasty
BattlesNone

Biography & Historical Record

Cao Miao (曹苗, Tào Miêu; c. 215s–c. 230s AD) was a young nobleman of Cao Wei and the eldest biological son of the immortal poetic master, Cao Zhi (曹植), Prince of Chensi, born to his primary consort Lady Cui (崔氏) (niece of prominent statesman Cui Yan).

In 226 AD, during the accession year of his cousin Emperor Ming Cao Rui, the imperial court issued decrees enfeoffing Cao Zhi’s sons; Cao Miao was granted the title of Duke of Gaoyang Village (高阳乡公). Tragically, like his mother who had been forced to commit suicide by Cao Cao over dress violations, Cao Miao’s life was shadowed by the tight surveillance imposed on Cao Zhi’s household. He died young before reaching maturity, deeply mourned in Cao Zhi’s memorial poetry.

Role in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Tragedy of the Prince of Chen: The fragile youth of Cao Miao (曹苗) illustrates the tragic fate of Cao Zhi’s descendants who lived under perpetual political suspicion in Luoyang.

Cao Miao (曹苗) — Historical & Literary Timeline

c. 215s AD

Birth in Ye

Born to Cao Zhi and Lady Cui amidst the Jian’an literary flourish.

226 AD

Duke of Gaoyang Village

Enfeoffed as Gaoyang Xiang Gong by Emperor Ming Cao Rui.

See historical sources cited below.

Key Relationships

Family

In Historical Accounts

  • Sanguozhi (三国志): Volume 19 (Biography of Cao Zhi): "In the first year of Taihe, the Emperor enfeoffed Zhi's son Miao as Duke of Gaoyang Village."

In History

Summary

  • Cao Miao (曹苗, Tào Miêu) was the eldest son of Cao Zhi and Duke of Gaoyang Village.

Historical Record

  • Sanguozhi Volume 19 (Book of Wei 19).

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